Article · Blood Testing

Men's Health Statistics: The Numbers Behind the Life Expectancy Gap

Short answer

In 2024, U.S. life expectancy at birth was 76.5 years for men and 81.4 years for women, a gap of 4.9 years, according to the CDC. Heart disease, cancer and unintentional injuries are the most common causes of death. Men also make fewer preventive care visits, and in Los Angeles County men report more high blood pressure and high cholesterol than women.

By the Ultimate Male team · Updated October 8, 2026

Man in a clinic chair having blood drawn

The headline number: 4.9 years

American men live, on average, about five years less than American women. The CDC’s Mortality in the United States, 2024 report, published in January 2026, puts the figures like this:

Life expectancy at birth 2023 2024
Males 75.8 years 76.5 years
Females 81.1 years 81.4 years
Total population 78.4 years 79.0 years
Female minus male 5.3 years 4.9 years

The gap narrowed by 0.4 years in 2024 because male life expectancy rose more than female. The report attributes the overall rise largely to fewer deaths from unintentional injuries, COVID-19, heart disease, cancer and homicide.

This page gathers the figures behind that gap in one place, each linked to its source and data year, so they can be checked and cited.

The gap after 65, and across groups

The difference does not disappear in later life. The same report gives life expectancy at age 65 in 2024 as 18.4 more years for men and 20.8 for women, so men who reach 65 can expect 2.4 fewer years than women of the same age.

The gap also shows up within every racial and ethnic group the CDC reports. Age-adjusted death rates per 100,000 people in 2024:

Group, 2024 Men Women
Hispanic 651.9 454.6
Non-Hispanic Asian 454.2 317.6
Non-Hispanic Black 1,094.9 727.2
Non-Hispanic White 871.1 646.6
Non-Hispanic American Indian and Alaska Native 1,213.0 872.7

In each group, men’s death rates fell between 2023 and 2024, but they stayed well above women’s. For a region as diverse as Los Angeles County, that is the more useful takeaway: the male disadvantage is not confined to any one community.

What men die of

The same CDC report lists the ten most common causes of death in the U.S. in 2024, for men and women combined:

  1. Heart disease
  2. Cancer
  3. Unintentional injuries (accidents)
  4. Stroke
  5. Chronic lower respiratory diseases
  6. Alzheimer disease
  7. Diabetes
  8. Kidney disease
  9. Chronic liver disease and cirrhosis
  10. Suicide

The CDC’s men’s health FastStats page, last reviewed in June 2026, names heart disease, cancer and unintentional injuries as the top three. Unintentional injuries fell sharply in 2024: the death rate dropped 14.4%, from 62.3 to 53.3 per 100,000, according to the mortality report. The same report notes that suicide replaced COVID-19 as the tenth most common cause of death in 2024. FastStats counts 1,599,440 deaths among U.S. males that year, a rate of 950.1 per 100,000.

Several of the conditions on that list share upstream risk factors that blood tests and a blood pressure cuff can find early: high blood pressure, high cholesterol, high blood sugar and liver injury.

The risk factors, by the numbers

The CDC’s men’s health FastStats page compiles national survey data on U.S. men:

Measure, U.S. men Figure Data period
Hypertension (measured high or on medication), age 18+ 50.8% August 2021 to August 2023
Obesity, age 20+ 39.2% August 2021 to August 2023
Current cigarette smoking, age 18+ 11.5% 2024
Current e-cigarette use, age 18+ 7.7% 2024
Fair or poor health, age 18+ 14.2% 2024
Uninsured, under 65 11.0% 2025 early release

The hypertension figure stands out: about half of adult men meet the definition when blood pressure is actually measured. Activity is the other side of the ledger. FastStats reports that only 28.3% of men met the federal guidelines for both aerobic and muscle-strengthening activity, citing a 2020 data brief, which means most men fall short on one of the habits that lowers blood pressure, blood sugar and weight at the same time. Diabetes adds to the picture. The CDC’s National Diabetes Statistics Report estimates that 40.1 million Americans had diagnosed or undiagnosed diabetes in 2023, and that 115.2 million adults have prediabetes.

Fewer preventive visits

Men see clinicians less often, especially for preventive care. The CDC’s 2019 National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, the most recent national summary tables, shows:

Office visits per 100 people per year, 2019 Men Women
All physician office visits 273 366
All visits, ages 25 to 44 133 263
Preventive care visits, all ages 54 84
Preventive care visits, ages 45 to 64 56 74

Part of the gap in younger adults reflects pregnancy and prenatal care, which the survey counts as preventive care. But even in the 45 to 64 age group, where that effect is small, men made fewer preventive visits than women. A missed checkup is not itself a cause of death, but it is how high blood pressure, rising blood sugar and abnormal cholesterol go unnoticed for a decade.

The Los Angeles County picture

Local data point the same direction. In the 2023 Los Angeles County Health Survey, based on a random sample of 9,372 adults, men reported more of the major cardiometabolic risk factors than women:

LA County adults, 2023 (self-reported) Men Women
Ever diagnosed with high blood pressure 31.5% 24.5%
Ever diagnosed with high cholesterol 35.2% 31.3%
Ever diagnosed with diabetes 12.0% 10.9%
Overweight (BMI 25 to 29.9) 39.7% 26.9%
No regular source of health care 22.3% 20.4%

Because these are diagnoses people have been told about, they likely undercount men who have never been checked. For a regional view, see our articles on screening in the San Gabriel Valley and prediabetes in southeast LA County.

What the numbers suggest for one man

Statistics describe populations; your own risk comes from your own numbers. Still, the pattern is consistent: the conditions that cut men’s lives short are often silent for years, and men are less likely to be in the room when they could be caught.

The practical response is a baseline. Know your blood pressure, your cholesterol including ApoB and Lp(a), your HbA1c and your liver and kidney function, and repeat them on a schedule. Our article on the Men’s Health Month checkup lays out that baseline, and the men’s health checklist for your 50s covers the decade when many of these numbers start to move.

How Ultimate Male helps close the gap

Ultimate Male is built for men who do not like waiting rooms. Preventative blood testing happens on site with same-day draws at San Gabriel and Downey, results come back in 24 to 48 hours, and a PA-C or MD walks you through them one-on-one.

It does not replace primary care, and our comparison of a men’s health clinic vs primary care explains how the two fit together. If it has been years since your last labs, the free 10-minute phone call at 626-319-5261 is a low-effort first step.

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Common questions.

Men's Health Statistics: The Numbers Behind the Life Expectancy Gap

Still unsure? Take the free assessment

Is the life expectancy gap getting smaller?
In 2024 it narrowed by 0.4 years to 4.9 years, as male life expectancy rose more than female life expectancy, largely because of fewer deaths from unintentional injuries, COVID-19 and other causes.
Can I cite these figures?
Yes. Each number on this page links to the CDC or Los Angeles County source it comes from, with the data year. Cite the original source where possible.

Sources

  1. Mortality in the United States, 2024 (NCHS Data Brief No. 548) · National Center for Health Statistics, CDC
  2. FastStats: Men's Health · National Center for Health Statistics, CDC
  3. National Ambulatory Medical Care Survey, 2019 National Summary Tables · National Center for Health Statistics, CDC
  4. Los Angeles County Health Survey 2023, data topics · Los Angeles County Department of Public Health
  5. National Diabetes Statistics Report · Centers for Disease Control and Prevention

This page is general education, not medical advice. A licensed clinician must review your symptoms, history and labs before any treatment decision. For chest pain, trouble breathing, signs of stroke or an erection lasting over four hours, call 911.

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